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Toward an uncertainty principle for weighted graphs

B. Pasdeloup, R. Alami, V. Gripon et M. Rabbat, "Toward an uncertainty principle for weighted graphs," dans Proceedings of the 23rd European Signal Processing Conference, pp. 1496--1500, juillet 2015.

The uncertainty principle states that a signal cannot be localized both in time and frequency. With the aim of extending this result to signals on graphs, Agaskar & Lu introduce notions of graph and spectral spreads. They show that a graph uncertainty principle holds for some families of unweighted graphs. This principle states that a signal cannot be simultaneously localized both in graph and spectral domains. In this paper, we aim to extend their work to weighted graphs. We show that a naive extension of their definitions leads to inconsistent results such as discontinuity of the graph spread when regarded as a function of the graph structure. To circumvent this problem, we propose another definition of graph spread that relies on an inverse similarity matrix. We also discuss the choice of the distance function that appears in this definition. Finally, we compute and plot uncertainty curves for families of weighted graphs.


Bibtex
@inproceedings{PasAlaGriRab201507,
  author = {Bastien Pasdeloup and Réda Alami and
Vincent Gripon and Michael Rabbat},
  title = {Toward an uncertainty principle for
weighted graphs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 23rd European Signal
Processing Conference},
  year = {2015},
  pages = {1496--1500},
  month = {July},
}




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